A dog that has learned to salivate at the sound of a bell whenever food is presented shows a

  • A. conditioned reflex
  • B. unconditioned reflex
  • C. voluntary action
  • D. hormonal response

Explanation

Pavlov paired the neutral bell with food until the bell alone triggered salivation, building a reflex through experience in the cerebral cortex. Salivating to food itself is inborn and unconditioned, which is the contrast the experiment relies on.

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