Choose the correct word: The number of applicants ____ increased this year.

  • A. have
  • B. has
  • C. are
  • D. were

Explanation

The number takes a singular verb because it refers to a single figure, whereas a number of takes a plural verb because it means several. So the number of applicants has increased but a number of applicants have applied. This pair is tested precisely because the two look so similar.

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