Shape of orbital is determined by quantum number:

  • A. n
  • B. l
  • C. m
  • D. s

Explanation

The azimuthal quantum number l fixes the subshell and therefore the shape, with l equal to 0 giving a spherical s orbital and l equal to 1 giving a dumb-bell shaped p orbital. The principal quantum number n sets the main energy level and size, m sets the orientation in space and s the direction of electron spin. Knowing which quantum number controls which property answers a whole family of questions.

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