The Balmer series of hydrogen lines lies in the visible region because all its transitions end at
- A. n equals 1
- B. n equals 2
- C. n equals 3
- D. n equals 4
Explanation
Transitions down to the second level involve energy differences that correspond to visible photons, which is why Balmer lines are the ones seen with a spectroscope in the laboratory. The Lyman series ends at n equals 1 and lies in the ultraviolet, since those energy gaps are larger. Paschen and the higher series end at n equals 3 or above and fall in the infrared.
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