The energy stored in a charged capacitor is given by

  • A. QV
  • B. half CV squared
  • C. CV
  • D. half QC

Explanation

The factor of one half appears because the voltage rises from zero to V as the capacitor charges, so the average voltage during the process is half the final value. The expression can equally be written as half QV or as Q squared over 2C. This stored energy is what a camera flash releases in a few milliseconds.

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