The most direct evidence for the course of evolution comes from

  • A. comparative embryology
  • B. vestigial organs
  • C. biochemical similarity between proteins
  • D. the fossil record

Explanation

Fossils are the only evidence that shows extinct organisms themselves, arranged in dated rock layers, so they give an actual sequence of change over time rather than an inference drawn from living species. The other three lines are powerful but indirect, since they compare organisms alive today and reason backwards. The fossil record is incomplete, which is its main limitation, not its reliability.

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