The number of structural isomers of C4H10 is

  • A. one
  • B. two
  • C. three
  • D. four

Explanation

Butane has an unbranched chain of four carbons and 2-methylpropane has a three carbon chain with a methyl branch, and no other arrangement is possible, so there are two. Pentane, C5H12, has three isomers, which is why three is offered here as a distractor. The number of isomers rises very steeply as the chain lengthens.

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