The position of the centromere and the overall size of each chromosome are useful because they

  • A. allow chromosomes to be identified in a karyotype
  • B. change from one cell division to the next
  • C. by themselves determine the sex of the individual
  • D. are identical for every chromosome in the cell

Explanation

Since each chromosome type has a characteristic length and centromere position, these features let cytogeneticists arrange a karyotype in standard order and spot missing or extra chromosomes. Sex is determined specifically by the X and Y pair, not by size alone.

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