The principal quantum number n of an electron determines its

  • A. shape of orbital
  • B. main energy level and distance from the nucleus
  • C. orientation of the orbital in space
  • D. direction of spin

Explanation

The principal quantum number sets the shell, and therefore the main energy level and the average distance of the electron from the nucleus. Orbital shape is given by the azimuthal quantum number l, orientation by the magnetic quantum number m, and spin by s, which takes the values plus or minus one half.

Related questions