Water is described as a universal solvent primarily because its molecules are

  • A. non-polar
  • B. polar
  • C. ionised at all temperatures
  • D. held together by covalent bonds between molecules

Explanation

The oxygen atom pulls the shared electrons away from the two hydrogens, leaving a partial negative charge on the oxygen and partial positive charges on the hydrogens. This polarity lets water surround and separate ions and other polar solutes, which is why almost every reaction in a cell happens in aqueous solution. The bonds between water molecules are hydrogen bonds, not covalent bonds.

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