Free Politics and Government MCQs with Answers

71. Which Political Party Won the Quetta By-Elections in Balochistan on January 5, 2025?

• A. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
• B. Pakistan People's Party (PPP)
• C. Pashtunkhwa National Awami Party (PkNAP)
• D. Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)

Explanation: The Pakistan Peoples Party won the PB-45 Quetta by-election held on 5 January 2025. The result therefore belongs to the PPP, not PTI, PkNAP, or JUI-F.

72. Which tragic incident occurred in Turbat On January 4, 2025, Balochistan, involving a bus explosion. How many fatalities were reported as a result of this blast?

• A. 2
• B. 4
• C. 6
• D. 8

Explanation: The bus explosion in Turbat, Balochistan, was reported to have killed four people. The incident was a local militant attack, not a routine traffic accident.

73. Which separatist group claimed responsibility for the January 4, 2025, attack in Turbat, Balochistan?

• A. Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)
• B. Baloch Liberation Army (BLA)
• C. Al-Qaeda
• D. Islamic State (IS)

Explanation: The Baloch Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the Turbat attack. TTP, Al-Qaeda, and Islamic State are separate militant organizations and were not identified as the claimant in this incident.

74. Which country did the United States accuse of developing long-range ballistic missiles, leading to new sanctions on four entities, as reported on January 3, 2025?

• A. Iran
• B. North Korea
• C. Pakistan
• D. Syria

Explanation: The US accused Pakistan of advancing long-range ballistic-missile capabilities and sanctioned four entities linked to that programme. Iran and North Korea are also associated with missile sanctions, but they were not the country identified in this report.

75. What percentage increase in violence was observed in Pakistan in 2024 compared to the previous year?

• A. 55%
• B. 66%
• C. 73%
• D. 49%Geographic Reference

Explanation: The reported security assessment put Pakistan's violence increase in 2024 at 66 percent compared with 2023. The figure refers to the year-on-year rise in violent incidents, not merely terrorist fatalities.

76. How many security personnel lost their lives in 2024 amid terror attacks in Pakistan?

• A. 444
• B. 685
• C. 925
• D. 1612

Explanation: Security forces suffered 685 fatalities during terror attacks in 2024, reflecting the heavy burden borne by personnel in the affected areas. The larger figures in the options refer to broader or different casualty counts, not security personnel alone.

77. Which two provinces accounted for the majority of fatalities and incidents in 2024?

• A. Punjab and Sindh
• B. KP and Balochistan
• C. Islamabad and Punjab
• D. Sindh and Balochistan

Explanation: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan together recorded most of Pakistan's violence-related incidents and deaths in 2024. Their proximity to the Afghan border and the activity of militant groups are key geographic factors.

78. Which province in Pakistan reported the highest number of polio cases in 2024?

• A. Punjab
• B. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
• C. Balochistan
• D. Sindh

Explanation: Balochistan reported the highest provincial total of polio cases in 2024. Its border movement, difficult terrain and gaps in vaccination coverage make eradication campaigns particularly challenging there.

79. Which Pakistani political party was scheduled to meet with the government on January 2, 2025, to address political deadlock?

• A. Pakistan People's Party (PPP)
• B. Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)
• C. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
• D. Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)

Explanation: The scheduled meeting involved PTI and the government, as part of efforts to break the political deadlock. PPP and PML-N were government allies rather than the opposition party identified in this report.

80. What tragic event involving Pakistani migrants was reported on January 2, 2025?

• A. Over 40+ Pakistanis feared drowned after a migrant boat capsized off West Africa's Atlantic coast
• B. A bus accident in Europe involving Pakistani migrants
• C. A fire in a migrant camp in the Middle East
• D. Detention of Pakistani migrants in North America

Explanation: More than 40 Pakistanis were feared drowned when a migrant boat capsized off the Atlantic coast of West Africa. The incident was part of the wider crisis involving irregular migration routes from Africa to Europe.