Free Constitution of 1962 MCQs with Answers

11. In which Constitution of Pakistan Islamabad was confirmed as the capital of the country _____?

• A. 1947
• B. 1956
• C. 1962
• D. 1973

Explanation: The 1962 Constitution formally confirmed Islamabad as Pakistan's capital, replacing Karachi, although the administrative transfer had begun earlier.

12. Name the presidential candidate of 1965 election against Ayub khan?

• A. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
• B. Fatima Jinnah
• C. Yahaya Khan
• D. Mujeeb. U. Rehman

Explanation: Fatima Jinnah contested the 1965 presidential election against Ayub Khan as the candidate of the Combined Opposition Parties. Her campaign made the election a major contest despite the indirect voting system.

13. Who became President of Pakistan after Ayub Khan?

• A. Mr. Z.A Bhutto
• B. Mr. Fazl Elahi Choudhary
• C. Gen. Yahya Khan
• D. Justice Rafique Tarar

Explanation: Ayub Khan resigned in March 1969 and handed power to General Yahya Khan, who became Pakistan’s next President and Chief Martial Law Administrator. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became President later, in 1971.

14. When Gen. Ayub Khan resigned from his President ship?

• A. 20th March 1969
• B. 23rd March 1969
• C. 25th March 1969
• D. 29th March 1969

Explanation: Ayub Khan resigned on 25 March 1969 after widespread political opposition and unrest. General Yahya Khan assumed power immediately afterward.

15. When one unit was dissolved?

• A. 1 July 1970
• B. 5 June 1970
• C. 23 March 1970
• D. None of these

Explanation: The One Unit scheme was formally dissolved with effect from 1 July 1970 under Yahya Khan’s constitutional arrangements. Its dissolution order was announced earlier, on 30 March 1970, which can cause confusion.

16. The Constitution of 1962 was abrogated by the Army Chief General M.Yahya khan on:________?

• A. 25th March,1969
• B. 25th April,1969
• C. 25th June,1969
• D. None of these

Explanation: General Yahya Khan abrogated the Constitution of 1962 on 25 March 1969 after assuming power from Ayub Khan. He imposed martial law and later governed through the Legal Framework Order.

17. When Ayub Khan decided to abdicate?

• A. 25 March 1969
• B. 30 March 1969
• C. 15 March 1970
• D. 20 April 1970

Explanation: Ayub Khan resigned from the presidency on 25 March 1969 amid widespread political unrest and transferred power to General Yahya Khan. The date is also associated with the abrogation of the 1962 constitutional system.

18. Basic Democracy was introduced by__________?

• A. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
• B. Liaquat Ali Khan
• C. Ayub Khan
• D. Mohammad Ali Bogra

Explanation: Ayub Khan introduced the Basic Democracies system in 1959 as a local-government and indirect electoral framework. It also supplied the electoral college used under the 1962 constitutional system.

19. In which year did Mohatrma Fatima Jinnah contest the presidential election?

• A. 1960
• B. 1962
• C. 1967
• D. 1965

Explanation: Fatima Jinnah contested the presidential election against President Ayub Khan in 1965 as the opposition’s candidate. The election was held under the indirect Basic Democracies system established by the 1962 Constitution.

20. What was the duration of the first Martial Law ?

• A. From October 7, 1958 to June 8, 1962
• B. From March 6, 1969, to April 9, 1972
• C. From July 8, 1977 to December 8, 1985
• D. None of these

Explanation: The first Martial Law began under President Iskander Mirza on 7 October 1958 and continued after Ayub Khan took power until 8 June 1962. The 1969 and 1977 periods belong to later Martial Law regimes.