Statements: All roses are flowers. All flowers are plants. Conclusion: All roses are plants. This conclusion is

  • A. valid
  • B. invalid
  • C. possibly true only
  • D. contradictory

Explanation

Two universal affirmative premises that share a middle term chain together, placing roses inside flowers and flowers inside plants. This is the classic Barbara syllogism and it is always valid. Nesting three circles on paper confirms it in seconds.

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