The forelimb of a whale, a bat and a human have the same arrangement of bones but perform different functions. Such organs are described as
- A. analogous
- B. homologous
- C. vestigial
- D. acquired
Explanation
Homologous organs share a common structural plan and a common embryonic origin because they were inherited from a shared ancestor, and their different uses are the result of divergent evolution. Analogous organs are the opposite case: same job, different structure and origin. Vestigial organs are reduced remnants that have lost their original function altogether.
Related questions
The wing of an insect and the wing of a bird are said to be analogous because they
Which of the following is a vestigial structure in the human body?
The most direct evidence for the course of evolution comes from
Archaeopteryx is regarded as a connecting link between
The fewer the differences in the amino acid sequence of cytochrome c between two species, the