Moderate

All carbon atoms in monosaccharides except one have a/an:

Correct answer: D. Hydroxyl group

  • A. Amino group
  • B. Hydrogen atom
  • C. Carboxyl group
  • D. Hydroxyl group

Explanation

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and typically contain multiple hydroxyl groups. Each carbon atom in a monosaccharide is bonded to a hydroxyl group, except for one that is bonded to a carbonyl group, forming either an aldehyde or a ketone. This is why the correct answer is the hydroxyl group. The other options, such as amino groups and carboxyl groups, are not typically found in simple sugar structures.

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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