Moderate

An enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to another molecule is called:

Correct answer: C. Kinase

  • A. Phosphatase
  • B. Phosphorylase
  • C. Kinase
  • D. ATPase

Explanation

An enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to another molecule is called a kinase. Kinases are a large group of enzymes that play crucial roles in cell signaling, cell cycle regulation, metabolism, and many other cellular processes. They transfer phosphate groups from ATP to specific target molecules, often proteins, through a process known as phosphorylation.

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About Cell Structure and Function

Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.

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