Base is acceptor of

Correct answer: B. Proton

  • A. OH⁻ ion
  • B. Proton
  • C. Electron pair
  • D. All of these

Explanation

In the context of the Bronsted-Lowry theory, a base is defined as a substance that accepts protons (H⁺ ions). Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: Proton. Option A is incorrect because OH⁻ ions are not accepted by bases; instead, bases can produce OH⁻ ions in aqueous solutions. Option C is incorrect as it refers to the Lewis definition of bases, which involves donating electron pairs, not accepting protons. Option D is incorrect because a base does not accept all of these, as it specifically accepts protons according to the Bronsted-Lowry definition.

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About Acids, Bases and Salts

Acid and base behaviour is explained through the Bronsted-Lowry transfer of protons and the Lewis donation or acceptance of electron pairs. The topic includes pH, pOH, ionisation and water equilibrium, plus salt formation and hydrolysis, where a salt solution may become acidic, basic or neutral.

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