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Biological importance of water is/are:

Correct answer: D. Polarity, Universal solvent, High specific heat and High heat of vaporization

  • A. Polarity
  • B. Universal solvent
  • C. High specific heat and High heat of vaporization
  • D. Polarity, Universal solvent, High specific heat and High heat of vaporization

Explanation

Water is biologically important due to its unique properties. The correct answer is Polarity, Universal solvent, High specific heat and High heat of vaporization. Water's polarity allows it to form hydrogen bonds, making it a universal solvent capable of dissolving various substances, which is vital for biochemical reactions. Its high specific heat and heat of vaporization help stabilize temperatures within organisms, contributing to homeostasis. Options A, B, and C highlight individual properties, but only Option D includes the full range of water's attributes that underscore its essential role in biological systems.

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About Biological Molecules

The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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