Choose the factor that increases the BOD of water supply:

Correct answer: A. CO2

  • A. CO2
  • B. O3
  • C. H2O
  • D. C2H5OH

Explanation

The correct answer is option A: CO2. When the levels of CO2 increase, it can stimulate bacterial growth, leading to higher BOD values in the water supply. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because ozone (Option B) can actually help reduce organic pollutants, water (Option C) does not directly impact BOD levels, and the impact of ethanol (Option D) on BOD levels is variable depending on concentration and water composition.

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Atmospheric pollution includes smog, acid rain, greenhouse gases, ozone depletion and the effects of carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. Water pollution covers sewage, industrial waste, eutrophication and treatment stages, while green chemistry focuses on reducing hazardous substances, waste and energy use through safer, more efficient processes.

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