During anaerobic digestion of organic waste, such as in producing biogas, which one of the following is left undegraded?
Correct answer: B. Lignin
- A. Lipids
- B. Lignin
- C. Hemi-cellulose
- D. Cellulose
Explanation
Lignin is a complex polymer of phenylpropane units, which are cross-linked to each other with a variety of different chemical bonds. This complexity has thus far proven as resistant to microbial degradation. Cellulose is a long chain of glucose molecules, linked to one another primarily with glycosidic bonds. The simplicity of the cellulosic structure, using repeated identical bonds, means that only a small number of enzymes are required to degrade this material. Hemicellulose are branched polymers of xylose, arabinose, galactose, mannose, and glucose. Hemicellulose binds bundles of cellulose fibrils to form microfibrils, which enhances the stability of the cell wall but these can be degraded by increasing the number of enzymes.
Last updated
About Man and His Environment
Ecosystems include biotic and abiotic components, food chains and webs, energy flow, nutrient cycles, populations and ecological relationships. Pollution and conservation cover air, water, soil and noise pollution, their effects on organisms, biodiversity loss, protected areas, sustainable resource use and methods for reducing environmental damage.
Practise Man and His Environment
382 free Man and His Environment MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 6 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
Conversion of ammonium into nitrates is:
In a forest, there are a lot of plants; trees, shrubs, and herbs. What will the Palm trees face if they grow in the same forest?
The animals that feed on organic debris from decomposing plants and animals are called:
Process ensuring the survival of species over long periods of time, even though individual members of the species die.
The position of an organism in a food chain of an ecosystem called: