Asked in UHS MDCAT 2008 2008

_ extraction is controlled by partition law.

Correct answer: C. Solvent.

  • A. Iodine.
  • B. Benzoic acid.
  • C. Solvent.
  • D. Stationery.

Explanation

Solvent extraction is an equilibrium process controlled by distribution law or partition law. It states that a solute distributes itself between two immiscible liquids in a constant ratio of concentrations irrespective of the amount of solute added. The law is based on experimental evidence.

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About Solvent Extraction

Solvent extraction separates a substance by distributing it between two immiscible liquids according to its solubility and partition coefficient. The topic covers selecting suitable solvents, use of a separating funnel, acid-base extraction, phase identification, drying and evaporation, and why several small extractions usually recover more solute than one large extraction.

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