Asked in Maths and Science Reasoning Mock

Given the graph below in the standard (x,y) coordinate plane, the slope of line a is ma and the slope of line b is mb. Which of the following statements about the slope of lines a and b is true?

Correct answer: A. ma= -1/mb

  • A. ma= -1/mb
  • B. ma+mb=0
  • C. -1/2ma = mb
  • D. ma-1=mb
  • E. ma - mb = 0

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Perpendicular lines intersect to form right angles, and their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other. In this case, if the slope of line a is ma, the slope of line b is -1/ma. Since the slope of line b is mb, we have mb = -1/ma, which simplifies to ma = -1/mb. The other options do not reflect the relationship between slopes of perpendicular lines, making them incorrect.

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Quantitative reasoning applies arithmetic and basic algebra to numerical relationships, including percentages, ratios, averages, fractions, proportions, profit and loss, rates, time, work and measurement. Questions focus on translating words into equations, choosing an efficient method and checking whether the result is numerically reasonable.

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