Moderate

Glucose and fructose are structural:

Correct answer: B. Isomers

  • A. Polymers
  • B. Isomers
  • C. Monomers
  • D. Dimers

Explanation

The correct answer is isomers. Glucose and fructose are structural isomers, meaning they have the same chemical formula, C6H12O6, but differ in the arrangement of atoms within the molecule. This difference in structure results in different chemical properties.Option A, polymers, is incorrect because polymers are large molecules composed of repeating monomer units, whereas glucose and fructose are simple sugars.Option C, monomers, is incorrect in this context because it refers to single molecules that can polymerize, not their structural relationship.Option D, dimers, is incorrect, as dimers are formed by two monomers linking together, which is not the structural relationship between glucose and fructose.

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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