He said, "I have revised these notes."
Correct answer: B. He said that he had revised the notes.
- A. He said that he has revised those notes
- B. He said that he had revised the notes.
- C. He said that he had revised these notes.
- D. He said that he has revised these notes.
Explanation
When converting direct speech to indirect speech:- "I" becomes "he" (change from first person to third person)- "have revised" becomes "had revised" (change from present perfect to past perfect)- "these" becomes "the" (change from specific to general, as the notes are no longer being directly referred to)
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About Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct speech gives a speaker’s exact words, whereas indirect speech reports the meaning without quotation marks. Questions cover reporting verbs, pronoun changes, tense backshift, time and place expressions, punctuation, and the transformation of questions, commands and requests, including cases where backshift is not required.
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