In a spaceship, artificial gravity is created with the help of:
Correct answer: B. Centrifugal force
- A. Centripetal force
- B. Centrifugal force
- C. Magnetic force
- D. None of the above
Explanation
Correct Answer: B Artificial gravity in a spaceship can be created using the principle of centripetal force. This force is generated by the rotation of the spaceship. When a spaceship rotates, it creates a centrifugal force that pushes objects inside the spaceship outward, away from the axis of rotation. This outward force acts as if it were a gravitational force, creating a sense of gravity for the occupants inside. The formula for centripetal force (Fc) is given by: Fc =m⋅v2/r In the case of a rotating spaceship, the floor of the spaceship acts as the "ground," and the centrifugal force experienced by objects on the floor provides a sense of gravity. The greater the rotation speed or the larger the radius of rotation, the stronger the artificial gravity effect.
Last updated
About Gravitation
Newton’s law of universal gravitation relates the force between masses to their masses and separation, while gravitational field strength explains weight and orbital motion. The topic covers satellite velocity and period, escape ideas, weightlessness in free fall, and artificial gravity, which differs from ordinary gravitational attraction.
Practise Gravitation
265 free Gravitation MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Physics questions like this
Physics is on 9 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
A 2 kg body falls from infinity to the surface of earth. What will be the kinetic energy of the body on reaching the surface of Earth (Assume escape velocity to be 104 ms-1)?
A bird resting on the floor of an air-tight box which is being carried by a boy, starts flying. The boy will feel that the box is now:
A body in satellite orbiting round the earth is weightless because:
A body is taken from the earth's surface to the moon, the weight of the body will be zero at a point where force of attraction due to:
A body of 2kg is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator moving up with an acceleration 'g' its apparent weight in the elevator will be: