Asked in FBISE Chemistry 2022 — Paper 1 2022

In IR spectrum, a strong peak at 1720 cm-1 indicates the presence of:

Correct answer: B. C = O Bond

  • A. C = C Bond
  • B. C = O Bond
  • C. C ≡ N Bond
  • D. O - H Bond

Explanation

The carbonyl group (C=O) exhibits a strong absorption band around 1720 cm-1 due to the stretching vibration of the double bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms.

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Spectroscopy studies how substances absorb, emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation. Coverage includes ultraviolet-visible absorption, infrared identification of functional groups, Beer-Lambert law, spectral interpretation and the use of spectroscopic data to identify or determine the concentration of chemical substances.

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