In succession lithoseres takes place on:
Correct answer: D. Bare rocks
- A. Sand
- B. Water
- C. Forest floor
- D. Bare rocks
Explanation
Lithosere is a specific type of ecological succession that occurs on bare rocks. It involves the colonization of plant species on a substrate of rock or stone. Over time, through the action of pioneer species and their interactions with the environment, soil gradually forms, allowing for more complex plant communities to establish. Therefore, option d is correct.
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About Ecosystems
An ecosystem consists of organisms interacting with one another and with abiotic factors such as light, water, soil and temperature. The topic covers populations and communities, food chains and webs, trophic levels, ecological pyramids, energy flow, nutrient cycles and ecological succession.
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