In viruses, a combined structure formed by the core (nucleic acid) and the capsid is:

Correct answer: A. Nucleocapsid

  • A. Nucleocapsid
  • B. Envelope
  • C. Capsomeres
  • D. Prions

Explanation

Option A is correct. A nucleocapsid is the complex of viral nucleic acid (genome) and protein coat (capsid) that protects the genome and directs replication. Option B, the viral envelope, is a lipid bilayer derived from the host cell membrane and not the nucleocapsid. Option C, a capsomere, is just a protein subunit of the capsid, not the entire nucleocapsid. Option D, prions, are infectious proteins without nucleic acids and thus unrelated to nucleocapsids.

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