Inability of the blood to clot is:
Correct answer: A. Haemophilia
- A. Haemophilia
- B. Thalassemia
- C. Anemia
- D. Sickle Cell Anaemia
- E. Polycythemia
Explanation
Inability of the blood to clot is hemophilia. Hemophilia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to form blood clots properly. Individuals with hemophilia have a deficiency or dysfunction of specific clotting proteins, which are essential for normal blood clotting. This can result in prolonged bleeding after an injury, surgery, or even spontaneously. Hemophilia is typically an inherited condition, and it primarily affects males, although females can be carriers.Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder. This means that the affected gene is carried on the X chromosome. Males have one X and one Y chromosome, so if they inherit a faulty X chromosome from their mother, they will have hemophilia. Females have two X chromosomes, so they may be carriers if they inherit one faulty X chromosome. Carriers may not have bleeding symptoms but can pass the condition on to their children.Hemophilia is a lifelong condition, but with appropriate medical care and treatment, most individuals with hemophilia can lead active and relatively normal lives. Regular follow-up with a hematologist or a specialized hemophilia treatment center is important to manage the condition effectively and prevent complications. Hemophilia organizations and support groups also provide valuable resources and assistance to those living with this condition.
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