Asked in Maths and Science Reasoning Mock

Jason and Mary are running on a 200 meter track. The expressions in the table above show the distance to the finish line t seconds after they started the race. How many meters will Mary have left to finish the race when Jason is on the finish line?

Correct answer: C. 12.5 meters

  • A. 10.5 meters
  • B. 11.5 meters
  • C. 12.5 meters
  • D. 13.5 meters

Explanation

We are given two expressions that represent the distance to the finish line for Jason and Mary at time t seconds:Jason: -8t + 200Mary: -7.5t + 200This means both runners start 200 meters away from the finish line, and their speeds are 8 m/s for Jason and 7.5 m/s for Mary.Step 1: When does Jason reach the finish line?To find that, we set Jason's distance to 0:-8t + 200 = 0 Add 8t to both sides: 200 = 8t Now divide by 8: t = 25So Jason finishes the race in 25 seconds.Step 2: How far is Mary at t = 25?Now plug t = 25 into Mary's expression:-7.5(25) + 200 = -187.5 + 200 = 12.5

Last updated

About Quantitative Reasoning

Quantitative reasoning applies arithmetic and basic algebra to numerical relationships, including percentages, ratios, averages, fractions, proportions, profit and loss, rates, time, work and measurement. Questions focus on translating words into equations, choosing an efficient method and checking whether the result is numerically reasonable.

Practise Quantitative Reasoning

505 free Quantitative Reasoning MCQs from Analytical and Logical Reasoning, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Exams that ask Analytical and Logical Reasoning questions like this

Analytical and Logical Reasoning is on 24 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.

Related questions