Ken is working this summer as part of a crew on a farm. He earned $8 per hour for the first 10 hours he worked this week. Because of his performance, his crew leader raised his salary to $10 per hour for the rest of the week. Ken saves 90% of his earnings from each week. What is the least number of hours he must work the rest of the week to save at least $270 for the week?
Correct answer: C. 22
- A. 38
- B. 33
- C. 22
- D. 16
Explanation
90% of his earnings each week, so this week he will save 0.9(10x + 80) dollars. The inequality 0.9(10x + 80) ≥ 270 represents the condition that he will save at least $270 for the week. Factoring 10 out of the expression 10x + 80 gives 10(x + 8). The product of 10 and 0.9 is 9, so the inequality can be rewritten as 9(x + 8) ≥ 270. Dividing both sides of this inequality by 9 yields x + 8 ≥ 30, so x ≥ 22. Therefore, the least number of hours Ken must work the rest of the week to save at least $270 for the week is 22.
Last updated
About Quantitative Reasoning
Quantitative reasoning applies arithmetic and basic algebra to numerical relationships, including percentages, ratios, averages, fractions, proportions, profit and loss, rates, time, work and measurement. Questions focus on translating words into equations, choosing an efficient method and checking whether the result is numerically reasonable.
Practise Quantitative Reasoning
505 free Quantitative Reasoning MCQs from Analytical and Logical Reasoning, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Analytical and Logical Reasoning questions like this
Analytical and Logical Reasoning is on 24 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
State whether a ∈ C, if {a} ⊂ A: i: A ⊆ B ii: B ⊆ C
If 2m=4x and 2w = 8x, what is m in terms of w?
The sum of the Series will be i) Tn = 7n -5 ii) 𝑑 = −5 iii) 𝑎 = 2 iv) 𝑛 = 16 Which two statements are sufficient to solve the given question?
If Lines AB||CD, then e = ?
Find the number of degrees in angle B?I. AC < BCII. Angle BCD = 100°III. Angle A + Angle B + Angle C = 180°IV. AB = BCV. ABC is an isosceles triangle Which two statements are sufficient to answer the question?