Moderate

Materials in which valence electrons are tightly bound to their atoms at low temperature are called

Correct answer: C. Insulator

  • A. Semiconductor
  • B. Superconductor
  • C. Insulator
  • D. Conductor

Explanation

Insulators have tightly bound valence electrons that do not contribute significantly to electrical conduction at low temperatures.

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About Physics of Solids

Solids are compared through crystal structure, amorphous arrangement, elasticity, plastic deformation, stress, strain and Young’s modulus. Electrical behavior depends on available charge carriers and band structure, so conductors, insulators and semiconductors must be distinguished from mechanical properties such as strength, stiffness and brittleness.

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