Asked in UHS MDCAT 2009 2009

Microcephaly, the small sized skull is due to:

Correct answer: D. Genetic Defect

  • A. Nutritional Cause
  • B. Hormonal Causes
  • C. Skeleton Damage
  • D. Genetic Defect

Explanation

Explanation: Microcephaly, the small-sized skull, is usually due to a genetic defect. It can also be caused by environmental factors such as infections, exposure to toxic substances, and lack of proper nutrition during fetal development, but genetic causes are the most common. Genetic causes may include mutations in genes involved in brain development, chromosomal abnormalities, or inherited conditions that affect brain growth.

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About Embryonic Development

Embryonic development begins after fertilization with cleavage and formation of the morula and blastula, followed by gastrulation and the establishment of germ layers. It includes organ formation, tissue differentiation and early growth, rather than the later increase in size associated with postnatal development.

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