One of the commonly used plant growth hormone in tea plantations is :

Correct answer: D. Indole 3-Acetic Acid

  • A. Ethylene
  • B. Abscisic acid
  • C. Zeatin
  • D. Indole 3-Acetic Acid

Explanation

(d) : Indole3acetic acid (also called auxin) is a phytohormone which is generally produced by the growing apices of the stems and roots, from where they migrate to the regions of their action. It is observed that the growing apical bud inhibits the growth of the lateral (axillary) bud. (apical dominance). Since apical meristem is the site of auxin synthesis, it is the physiological effect of the auxin which results in the phenomenon of apical dominance. When shoot tips is removed it usually results in the growth of lateral buds. This phenomenon is widely applied in tea plantations and hedgemaking because as in tea plantation and industries, the apical bud is plucked for tea processing which results in more lateral buds thus enhancing plantation and further industrial purposes.

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Embryonic development covers fertilization, cleavage, formation of the blastula and gastrula, germ layers, organ formation and differentiation. Regeneration describes the replacement of lost tissues or body parts, whereas ageing involves gradual cellular and physiological changes linked to reduced repair, altered metabolism and declining organ function.

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