Asked in Premeth Test 6 — Biological Molecules, Genetics, Transport and Digestion (8 March 2025) 2025

Osmosis is the movement of

Correct answer: B. Solvent particles from higher water potential to lower water potential

  • A. Solute particles from higher concentration to lower concentration
  • B. Solvent particles from higher water potential to lower water potential
  • C. Solute particles from higher concentration to lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane
  • D. Solvent particles from lower water potential to higher water potential

Explanation

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from an area of high water potential to an area of low water potential through a semi-permeable membrane.

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About Biological Importance of Water

Water supports life through its polarity, hydrogen bonding and ability to dissolve ionic and polar substances. Its high specific heat, heat of vaporization, cohesion, adhesion and incompressibility help regulate temperature, transport materials and maintain structure, while hydrolysis and osmosis depend directly on water.

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