The aqueous solution of NH₄CN is

Correct answer: B. Basic

  • A. Acidic
  • B. Basic
  • C. Neutral
  • D. Not predictable

Explanation

The aqueous solution of NH₄CN is basic. This is because when NH₄CN is dissolved in water, it dissociates into NH₄⁺ and CN⁻ ions. The NH₄⁺ ion is a weak acid and does not significantly contribute to the acidity of the solution. On the other hand, the CN⁻ ion is the conjugate base of the weak acid HCN and hydrolyzes in water to form OH⁻ ions, making the solution basic. Option B is correct. Option A is incorrect because the presence of CN⁻ ions causes the solution to be basic, not acidic. Option C is incorrect because the solution is not neutral due to CN⁻ hydrolysis. Option D is incorrect because the solution's basic nature is predictable based on the hydrolysis of the CN⁻ ion.

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About Acids, Bases and Salts

Acid and base behaviour is explained through the Bronsted-Lowry transfer of protons and the Lewis donation or acceptance of electron pairs. The topic includes pH, pOH, ionisation and water equilibrium, plus salt formation and hydrolysis, where a salt solution may become acidic, basic or neutral.

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