The characteristics properties of a base in aqueous solution is due to the presence of

Correct answer: C. Hydroxide ions

  • A. Hydride ions
  • B. Hydronium ions
  • C. Hydroxide ions
  • D. Oxide ions

Explanation

The correct answer is Hydroxide ions. In an aqueous solution, bases dissociate to produce hydroxide ions (OH-), which are responsible for the characteristic properties of basic solutions, such as a slippery feel and a high pH. Option A, hydride ions, are not commonly present in aqueous solutions and are not responsible for basicity. Option B, hydronium ions, are associated with acids, not bases. Option D, oxide ions, are incorrect because in aqueous solution, oxides would typically react with water to form hydroxide ions, not remain as oxide ions themselves.

Last updated

About Acids, Bases and Salts

Acid and base behaviour is explained through the Bronsted-Lowry transfer of protons and the Lewis donation or acceptance of electron pairs. The topic includes pH, pOH, ionisation and water equilibrium, plus salt formation and hydrolysis, where a salt solution may become acidic, basic or neutral.

Practise Acids, Bases and Salts

314 free Acids, Bases and Salts MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this

Chemistry is on 12 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.

Related questions