The grey crescent area is present:
Correct answer: C. Just opposite to the point of entrance of sperm nucleus in the ovum
- A. Just below to the point of entrance of sperm nucleus in the ovum
- B. Just above to the point of entrance of sperm nucleus in the ovum
- C. Just opposite to the point of entrance of sperm nucleus in the ovum
- D. Just adjacent to the point of entrance of sperm nucleus in the ovum
- E. All statements are incorrect
Explanation
The grey crescent is a characteristic feature that appears in the fertilized egg of amphibians during a process called cortical rotation. After sperm entry, the cortex of the egg rotates relative to the inner contents of the egg, creating a distinctive crescent-shaped region with a different appearance, often appearing "grey" or lighter in color.The formation of the grey crescent is significant in amphibian development. It marks the establishment of the dorsal-ventral (back-belly) axis, which is crucial for the subsequent development of the embryo. It plays a role in organizing and patterning the embryonic tissues.The grey crescent is essential for the process of gastrulation, during which the single-layered blastula is transformed into a multi-layered structure known as the gastrula. This transformation is a key step in embryonic development and results in the formation of the three primary germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
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About Growth and Development
Embryonic development covers fertilization, cleavage, formation of the blastula and gastrula, germ layers, organ formation and differentiation. Regeneration describes the replacement of lost tissues or body parts, whereas ageing involves gradual cellular and physiological changes linked to reduced repair, altered metabolism and declining organ function.
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