The least toxic excretory product is:
Correct answer: C. Uric acid
- A. Ammonia
- B. Urea
- C. Uric acid
- D. Fatty acid
Explanation
Option C is correct.The correct answer is uric acid, which is the least toxic excretory product. It is excreted in a solid or semi-solid form and conserves water, making it ideal for animals like birds and reptiles living in arid environments. Ammonia, on the other hand, is highly toxic and requires a significant amount of water to be safely excreted, which is why it is typically excreted by aquatic animals. Urea is less toxic than ammonia and is excreted by mammals and amphibians, requiring moderate amounts of water. Fatty acids are not directly involved in nitrogenous waste excretion.
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About Homeostasis
Homeostasis maintains a stable internal environment through the kidney and urinary system, thermoregulation and excretion. The kidney topics include filtration, selective reabsorption, urine formation and water balance, while thermoregulation involves sweating, vasodilation, vasoconstriction and hormonal control; excretion is different from egestion, which removes undigested food.
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