Asked in NUMS 2016 2016

The major source of unburnt hydrocarbons in the atmosphere is/are:

Correct answer: C. Automobiles

  • A. Petroleum
  • B. Natural gas
  • C. Automobiles
  • D. Human beings

Explanation

There are many sources of unburned hydrocarbons. Unburned hydrocarbons (UHC) are typically an output of incomplete combustion due to unfavorable engine design, low fuel quality, or failure in the control system. Sometimes unburned hydrocarbons are released into the air during incomplete combustion. Burning fossil fuels, including gasoline in automobile engines, releases some hydrocarbons into the air. In a typical urban environment, the atmospheric concentration of hydrocarbons is around 3 ppm (parts per million).

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About Atmospheric Pollution

Atmospheric pollution covers harmful gases and particles released by vehicles, industries, burning fuels and natural sources. It includes carbon monoxide, sulfur and nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect and ozone depletion, along with their causes, chemical reactions, environmental effects and control methods.

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