Asked in FBISE Physics 2023 — Model Paper 2023Moderate

The materials in which disordered structure of liquid is frozen are:

Correct answer: A. Amorphous

  • A. Amorphous
  • B. Crystalline
  • C. Polycrystalline
  • D. Quartz

Explanation

The materials in which the disordered structure of a liquid is frozen are typically referred to as amorphous solids. These materials do not have a long-range ordered structure like crystals, but instead, their atomic or molecular arrangements are disordered, similar to the structure of a liquid. One common example of such materials is glass.

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About Crystalline and Amorphous Solids

Crystalline solids have a regular, repeating lattice and a sharp melting point, while amorphous solids lack long-range order and soften over a temperature range. The topic covers unit cells, anisotropy, cleavage, symmetry and examples such as salts, metals, glass and plastics. Crystalline order must not be confused with mere hardness.

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