The pH of the 1 M HCl is

Correct answer: A. 0

  • A. 0
  • B. 0.1
  • C. 1
  • D. 0.2

Explanation

The pH of a solution is calculated as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration. In the case of 1 M HCl, which is a strong acid, it dissociates completely in water to produce 1 M of hydrogen ions. The pH is therefore -log(1) = 0. Other options are incorrect because they either suggest a misunderstanding of the pH scale or the behavior of strong acids in solution.

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About Acids, Bases and Salts

Acid and base behaviour is explained through the Bronsted-Lowry transfer of protons and the Lewis donation or acceptance of electron pairs. The topic includes pH, pOH, ionisation and water equilibrium, plus salt formation and hydrolysis, where a salt solution may become acidic, basic or neutral.

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