The process of identifying the component present in a sample is called

Correct answer: B. Qualitative analysis

  • A. Quantitative analysis
  • B. Qualitative analysis
  • C. Volumetric analysis
  • D. Gravimetric analysis

Explanation

Qualitative analysis focuses on identifying the constituent elements and compounds present in a sample. It answers the question "What is present?" rather than "How much is present?".

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About Analytical Chemistry

Analytical chemistry identifies and measures substances using separation and instrumental methods. Chromatography is studied through stationary and mobile phases, retention and Rf values, while spectroscopy connects absorption of electromagnetic radiation with molecular structure and supports qualitative and quantitative analysis through techniques such as UV-visible and infrared spectroscopy.

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