The production of genetically identical copies of the organisms by asexual reproduction is called:
Correct answer: B. Cloning
- A. Recombinant DNA technology
- B. Cloning
- C. Gene pharming
- D. None of the above
Explanation
The term cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone.
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Biotechnology in health care applies biological organisms, cells or enzymes to diagnose and treat disease. The subject includes recombinant DNA, genetically engineered insulin, vaccines, antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies, gene therapy and techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, while distinguishing therapeutic applications from agricultural and industrial biotechnology.
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