The reaction between fats and caustic soda is called:

Correct answer: D. Saponification

  • A. Hydrogenolysis
  • B. Fermentation
  • C. Carboxylation
  • D. Saponification

Explanation

Saponification is a process that involves the conversion of fat, oil, or lipid (fats in this case) into soap and alcohol by the action of aqueous alkali (caustic soda in this case).

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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