The species which can act both as Bronsted-Lowery acid & base is

Correct answer: D. All of these

  • A. HCO₃⁻
  • B. HSO₄⁻
  • C. H₂O
  • D. All of these

Explanation

Correct Answer: All of them - HCO₃⁻, HSO₄⁻, and H₂O - can act as both Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases.

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About Acids, Bases and Salts

Acid and base behaviour is explained through the Bronsted-Lowry transfer of protons and the Lewis donation or acceptance of electron pairs. The topic includes pH, pOH, ionisation and water equilibrium, plus salt formation and hydrolysis, where a salt solution may become acidic, basic or neutral.

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