Asked in PMC Practice Test 6 (2021) 2021

What is reduced in photosynthesis?

Correct answer: B. Carbon dioxide

  • A. Oxygen
  • B. Carbon dioxide
  • C. Water
  • D. Light

Explanation

Correct option is B. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.

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About Plant Nutrition and Transport

Plants require macronutrients and micronutrients for growth, and mineral deficiencies produce recognizable symptoms. Transport involves water and minerals through xylem by transpiration pull, cohesion and adhesion, while phloem translocates sugars from sources to sinks. Root pressure and transpiration are distinct mechanisms.

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