When oxygen is not available to a muscle cell, NADH formed during glycolysis does not pass electrons to the electron transport system. Instead, it passes hydrogen atoms to:

Correct answer: D. Pyruvic acid

  • A. Acetyl-coenzyme A
  • B. Fructose
  • C. ADP
  • D. Pyruvic acid

Explanation

In the absence of oxygen (anaerobic conditions), pyruvic acid accepts hydrogen atoms from NADH, forming lactic acid in a process called lactic acid fermentation. This allows glycolysis to continue, generating a small amount of ATP in the absence of oxygen.

Last updated

Related questions