Which of the following acids is used for etching glass?

Correct answer: C. Hydrofluoric Acid

  • A. Hydrochloric Acid
  • B. Nitric Acid
  • C. Hydrofluoric Acid
  • D. Sulphuric Acid
  • E. Acetic Acid

Explanation

HF etching is capable of etching materials such as amorphous silicon dioxide; quartz and glass at very high etch rates. Since HF etching is a wet process, meaning that it uses chemicals, it creates an isotropic etch. This means that there are curved etched out sections under the etching mask.

Last updated

About Acids, Bases and Salts

Acid and base behaviour is explained through the Bronsted-Lowry transfer of protons and the Lewis donation or acceptance of electron pairs. The topic includes pH, pOH, ionisation and water equilibrium, plus salt formation and hydrolysis, where a salt solution may become acidic, basic or neutral.

Practise Acids, Bases and Salts

314 free Acids, Bases and Salts MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this

Chemistry is on 12 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.

Related questions