Which of the following is correctly matched?
Correct answer: C. Parthenium hysterophorus-Threat to biodiversity
- A. Aerenchyma-Opuntia
- B. Age pyramid-Biome
- C. Parthenium hysterophorus-Threat to biodiversity
- D. Stratification-Population
Explanation
Parthenium hysterophorus is commonly known as congress grass or carrot weed. It is a herbaceous annual plant of the Family Asteraceae. It is a deadly invasive, noxious weed infesting cropped and noncropped areas. It rapidly colonizes areas, replacing the native vegetation and causing a number of human health-related problems such as skin allergy, rhinitis, and eye irritations. Also, being toxic and unpalatable it causes fodder scarcity. Hence, it is considered a threat to the biodiversity.
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Ecosystems include biotic and abiotic components, food chains and webs, energy flow, nutrient cycles, populations and ecological relationships. Pollution and conservation cover air, water, soil and noise pollution, their effects on organisms, biodiversity loss, protected areas, sustainable resource use and methods for reducing environmental damage.
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